Before the stain even touches the wood, you need to open up the grain and smooth out imperfections.
Sandpaper (Progression): You’ll need a sequence (typically 120, 150, and 220 grit). Sanding too fine (above 220) can actually burnish the wood and prevent stain from soaking in.
Removing Sawdust: Use the air hose to thoroughly clear the sawdust off your project.
Choose your finish: Clear Polyurethane is great for protection and getting a more natural clear coat. Stain is for changing the appearance of the wood. (Medium Walnut)
Apply the stain:
Look for good coverage. (No dry spots)
Wipe into the material. Going over the surface a couple of times to push the finish deeper into the material.
Wipe down excess:
Wipe excess material with the grain. (Going with the grain will help hide any lines that are missed.)
Looking to have a good clean surface.
Ventilation: The room we are finishing in is ventilated so fumes will not accumulate.
Clean up:
Rags should be put into covered red container. (Rags left out can spontaneously combust.)
Your project should be placed on small sticks and moved to a secure location.